Episode 136

full
Published on:

19th Nov 2024

136: How I Would Become a Data Analyst In 2025 (if I had to start over again)

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⌚ TIMESTAMPS

ο»Ώ00:16 Understanding Different Data Roles

01:48 Essential Data Skills and Tools

04:36 Building Projects to Showcase Skills

08:13 Creating a Portfolio for Your Projects

09:06 Optimizing LinkedIn and Resume

10:46 Applying for Jobs and Networking

12:38 Preparing for Interviews

14:25 Conclusion and Final Tips

Join the Bootcamp: Data Career Jumpstart

Browse Data Jobs: Find a Data Job

Must-Learn Skills for Aspiring Analysts: Watch on YouTube

Find Free Datasets for Practice: Watch on YouTube

Stratascratch for SQL Practice: Visit Stratascratch

Prepare for Interviews: Interview Simulator


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Transcript
Avery:

Here's how I would become a data analyst if I had to

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start all over again in 2025.

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Now, I'm lazy and I'm impatient,

so this method that I'm going to

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be choosing, the SPN method, is the

fastest and it's the lowest amount

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of work to actually land a data job.

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But it still is a lot of work.

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Step one is I'd understand the different

data roles available in the data world.

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There are so many different data

roles, and it's not just data analysts.

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There are so many other roles, That

are just like data analysts, but

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have slightly different names and

slightly different responsibilities.

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For example, business intelligence

analyst, business intelligence

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engineer, technical data analyst,

business analyst, healthcare

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analyst, risk analyst, price analyst.

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There are so many, literally

so many different options that

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you could possibly choose from.

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And they're all pretty similar for

the most part, but some things are

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going to be slightly different.

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So for example, a healthcare analyst,

you're going to be a data analyst.

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But specializing and

looking at healthcare data.

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Financial analysts, same thing.

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You'd be looking at financial data.

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A BI analyst, like a business

intelligence analyst, and a data

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analyst, really a lot of the time are

going to be doing the exact same thing.

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So it's important to be looking for

all these roles, understand what these

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roles do and what their slight nuances

are, because there's a chance that

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your previous experience is actually

valuable and would help you get a leg

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up in applying for these different jobs.

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So for example, If you have a business

degree and you're trying to transfer

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into business analytics, becoming a

business analyst makes a lot of sense or

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a financial analyst makes a lot of sense.

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If you've worked previously as

a nurse or like a CNA, maybe

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you become a healthcare analyst.

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Whatever you've done previously,

there's probably a good chance

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that that experience is valuable in

the data world to a specific role.

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So even like I have a lot of

truck drivers in my business.

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Bootcamp.

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Those truck drivers can be logistics

analysts, they can be operations

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analysts, they can be supply chain

analysts, because their previous

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experience is actually valuable.

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The second thing that I would do

is figure out what is actually

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required, because here's the truth.

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There is actually thousands

of data skills and tools.

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and programming languages out there,

but if you try to master all of them,

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you're going to be like 150 before you

feel prepared to start applying to jobs.

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You're going to be dead.

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It is impossible to learn.

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It's impossible to master

all the different data tools

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and skills and languages.

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So by default, have to choose a few.

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Now you have a decision to make

is which ones do you choose?

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And I, like I said, I am lazy and I want

to do the least amount of work possible.

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So I believe in the low hanging best.

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Tasting fruit analogy.

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If you can imagine that there's

a tree that has some sort of like

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a peach or an apple on it, right?

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The easiest fruit to grab is

always going to be the closest,

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so it's the lowest hanging fruit.

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But not only do you want the

lowest hanging fruit, you want

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the tastiest fruit, right?

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So this is stuff that is not only easy

to learn, but is extremely useful.

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Those are the things you want to focus on.

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Out of the thousands of data skills, those

are the ones you'll want to focus on.

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You can do the research on your own,

if you'd like, by looking at job

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descriptions and writing down what

is actually required, but that's a

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lot of work and you can take it from

someone like me, who's been in this

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space for about a decade now, looked at

literally thousands of job descriptions.

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I even have my own data job board.

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Findadatajob.

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com.

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And I look at it all the time

to see what is being required.

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So I've done this research for you

already, and I will have a link to

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my conclusions in the show notes

down below, but basically what you

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need to know in terms of low hanging

fruit, it's Excel, Tableau, and SQL.

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That is it.

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Those are the top three skills that you

should be learning as a data analyst

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when you're just trying to get started.

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And if that is too hard to remember, you

can remember every turtle swims, right?

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That's easy.

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Excel.

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Tableau and SQL.

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That is where I'd start and I

wouldn't really veer off of that

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until I've landed my first data job.

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Now you might have noticed that I

didn't say Python and that might

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come as a surprise to many of you

because you hear so much about

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Python and how cool it is and how

popular it is and it is really cool.

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It can do so many different things.

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It's so powerful and it's actually my

favorite data tool but it's actually only

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required on 30 percent of data analyst

roles and it's really hard to learn.

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It takes a long time to learn

Python because Python is hard,

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but also all programming is hard.

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And if you don't have a programming

background, it's going to take a

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long time to just kind of even get

your foot in the door in the Python

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world and understand what's going on.

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What's a variable?

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What's a loop?

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What's a function?

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Those types of things just, they take

time and so if you only need it for

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30 percent of the jobs, that means 70

percent of the jobs don't require it.

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And once again, I am all about doing

the least amount of work possible

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and doing it as quickly as possible.

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So I say save Python for after your

first day at a job because it's really

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just not needed to land that first one.

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Once again, I have a free video that

kind of explains what skills you

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should learn and in what order and why.

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I'll have that in the

show notes down below.

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The third thing that I would do if I was

trying to become a data analyst is try

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to figure out how I'm going to convince

a hiring manager or recruiter to hire me,

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even though I have no prior experience.

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There's this thing called the cycle of

doom, which basically says I can't land a

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data job because I don't have experience

because I can't land a data job.

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And it's this never ending cycle

of, well, you're never going to get

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a job unless you have experience.

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You can never get experience

unless you get a job.

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It's kind of like the

chicken or the egg, you know?

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So you have to figure out, how am

I going to beat the cycle of doom?

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And how am I going to convince

someone that, yeah, I am a data

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analyst and you should hire me.

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How would I do it, personally?

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I'd build projects.

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Projects are a great way that

you can demonstrate your skills.

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It's basically the tangible evidence

for people to know that you can do

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what your resume says you can do.

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If you're unfamiliar with projects,

It's like almost doing pretend work

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where you're pretending that you're

working for a certain company.

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You take a data set and you analyze

it and publish your results.

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We'll talk about where to publish them

here in a second, but basically it's

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allowing you to learn with realistic data

with realistic problems, but also you're

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creating some sort of evidence, like

literally physical evidence that you can

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show to hiring managers, recruiters, and

be like, Hey, look, I can do these things.

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I can be a data analyst.

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I can use Excel.

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I can use SQL.

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I can create a data

visualization in Tableau.

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Once I understand those three

things, the fourth thing that I would

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personally do is start learning.

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And I want to emphasize

this is not the first thing.

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This is not the second thing.

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This is not the third thing.

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It's the fourth thing that I

would do is start learning.

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And I would start learning Excel,

Tableau, SQL, every turtle swims, right?

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And I would do that by building projects,

because I think building projects

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is the most realistic way to learn.

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I'll think it's It's the funnest

way to learn because just doing like

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pointless exercises on like these

like interactive online learning

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things, this is not realistic.

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Like in real life, you're going

to be having real data sets.

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You're not going to be in some

like controlled environment.

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You're actually going to have to be

analyzing real data that's messy,

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that has issues that has flaws

and you have to figure it out.

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And so building projects is the

best way to learn because you're

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also creating this tangible evidence

that you're going to be able to show

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to hiring managers and recruiters.

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You might be thinking, well,

where do I get started?

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Well, you need to figure out

where you can find datasets.

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You have to have a good dataset.

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I just did an episode on this

recently, and I'll have the link

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to the show notes down below.

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But the simple answer, the

one word answer is Kaggle.

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Kaggle is the best

place to find a dataset.

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It's not the only place, and there's

other great resources, but if

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you're only looking for one, Kaggle

is usually the place I would go.

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And I'd personally build projects based

off of what you want to do ultimately.

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So go back to step one and think about it.

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Like if you have a business degree, let's

say you want to become a business analyst,

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I would try to build projects that are

relevant to, to business analytics.

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Maybe data on sales or marketing

or operations, anything

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that's business related.

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Those are the projects

I would try to seek out.

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Or if you're not sure, like if you want

to be a business analyst or a healthcare

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analyst, or maybe you don't even care.

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You'll just take whatever you've got.

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I would suggest doing projects

on lots of different industries.

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Maybe dip into healthcare analytics.

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Maybe do some people and HR analytics.

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Maybe do a project on

manufacturing and engineering data.

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That way you're getting exposed

to multiple different industries,

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so you can kind of figure out

maybe what you're interested in.

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You're creating a robust portfolio

that will be attractive to every

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industry and multiple companies, right?

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Because if you just focus on creating,

you know, business projects, but

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let's say you want to become a

healthcare analyst, it's like, oh,

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those projects don't really match up.

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So.

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That way you have a project for whatever

role you might be interested in.

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So that's particularly

what I suggest doing.

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And it's what we do inside of

my bootcamp, the Data Analytics

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Accelerator is we learn Excel, SQL,

and Tableau by building projects.

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And we built multiple projects

in different industries.

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So that way we're very robust as can.

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The fifth thing I would do if I was

trying to become a data analyst.

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is create a home for my projects.

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And this is actually

what's called a portfolio.

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You know, projects are something that

we do but if you just do them and you

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don't publish them and you don't share

them, they don't actually do much good.

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You need to create a portfolio

to home these projects.

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And the portfolio platform you'll

hear the most about is GitHub.

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And I have a controversial

take that I'm not a fan of it.

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I don't think GitHub is

meant to be a portfolio.

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Now that's me being a little bit picky,

but I just don't think it's the best

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option if you're choosing from scratch.

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What you need to do is make sure

that your readmes are really good,

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because if you have a good readme

on your GitHub, then it can work.

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But if you're starting from scratch,

I recommend doing something like

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LinkedIn, using the featured section.

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Or choose GitHub Pages, which is from

GitHub, but kind of a separate product,

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and it's their portfolio solution.

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It's actually what GitHub

recommends as a portfolio.

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Or I really like Card, C A R R D.

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It's just a simple website builder,

be really great options inside the

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accelerator, my bootcamp, so any of

those three would work just fine.

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The sixth thing I would do is make

sure that my LinkedIn and resume

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are up to date and optimized.

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And I would do this early, even

before I've actually mastered Excel

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or I've, you know, tackled Tableau.

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The earlier you do this,

the better, because.

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Your LinkedIn is your professional

business card to the world.

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One of the really cool things is LinkedIn

has a feature called Open to Work.

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There's two different settings on it.

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We can talk about it later, but

basically you can have Open to Work

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for the entire world or you can just

have Open to Work for recruiters.

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And either way, if you set up

your LinkedIn correctly, your

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LinkedIn can start to work for you.

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And instead of you going out and

applying for jobs, recruiters

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and hiring managers are actually

applying to you for specific jobs.

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They'll reach out to you and be like, Hey,

I think you're a good fit for this job.

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So having an optimized

LinkedIn is, is really key.

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And then of course, having an

optimized resume is a must because

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once you start applying for jobs.

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If your resume isn't optimized, you're

probably not going to get many interviews.

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And the reason is there's so many

candidates trying to get into data

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analytics roles, especially the

entry level ones, that recruiters

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and hiring managers have to use

what's called the ATS, which is

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the Applicant Tracking System.

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And basically it's, it's computer, it's

AI, it's It's actually not even really

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that complicated, but there are certain

things you need to do on your resume to

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have it be optimized and ATS friendly, so

you can get past the computer screening

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and actually have a human being look at

your resume, because it's so frustrating

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when you get rejection after rejection

after rejection that you don't even know

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if a human's looking at your resume.

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A lot of the times you're just getting

rejected by the ATS, and so you need to

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make sure you have an optimized resume.

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So, in terms of having an optimized

resume, it would basically look like

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not having any columns on your resume,

or any tables on your resume, and

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then using really key words that match

the job descriptions, so that way you

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appear as a good applicant to the ATS.

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The seventh step that I would take

is to start applying, and I think

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this is obvious, but a lot of people

don't ever start applying for jobs.

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And I get it, because it's scary.

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How do you know if you're

ready to land a data job?

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It's hard to know, and you probably

will never feel ready, so I suggest

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just start applying anyways.

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And when you start applying,

don't only apply on LinkedIn jobs.

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LinkedIn jobs is where everyone applies,

and there's going to be hundreds of

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candidates in a matter of a few days

on those platforms, the majority of the

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time, because everyone's doing that.

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So you might want to try something

new, like going to company websites or

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checking out my job board, findadatajob.

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com or some other combination

of other job websites.

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The point here is you need to

be looking at multiple places

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and actually start applying.

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I know it's scary, but just do it scared.

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The next step I would do in this process

is I would really try to be networking.

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And I, I would try to be networking

the entire time, like even in step one.

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But this is where I fit on

today's roadmap is step eight.

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So it's way easier to get

hired when you know someone.

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In fact, my brother was just recently

looking for a job and having a

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hard time and he ended up Getting

an interview and landing that job

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because his wife's friend works there.

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And like, I can't tell you how

often that actually happens.

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So networking doesn't have to be hard.

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You can do it on LinkedIn by

posting and commenting on LinkedIn.

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I think that's really important to do, but

I understand that's hard and a scary step.

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One thing that's really a lot easier is

just to talk to your friends and family.

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Just say, Hey, I'm trying

to become a data analyst.

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Do you know anyone who's a data analyst?

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Does your company hire data

analysts and have a conversation?

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You're not even really

asking them anything.

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You're just opening a conversation.

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I know this is hard and I know it's

uncomfortable and I know it's not fun.

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Like it's much more fun to learn data

skills than it is to network, but

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honestly, networking gets you the same,

if not better results than upscaling

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and actually learning new data things.

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So you can't be ignoring this.

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Couldn't be ignoring this.

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I have to be networking,

no matter how hard it is.

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Now, if all is going well, and I'm doing

all the previous eight things that I've

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talked about, I think at this point

I'd probably start to land interviews.

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There's two parts to an interview,

the technical and the behavioral.

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The technical interview is when

they're going to be asking you

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questions about data skills.

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It might be like, Excel questions or data

visualization questions or oftentimes

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sequel questions and I'll ask you to

write certain sequel queries This can

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be really scary and intimidating and

honestly, they can be really hard The

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cool part is they don't always occur

or or if they occur they occur very

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easily Sometimes they're very hard.

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Sometimes they're very easy.

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It really just depends and to prepare

for the technical resources There's

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a lot of things that I could do.

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There's a lot of resources out

there that would help me prepare.

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Um, there's something called Scrata

Scratch that I'll have a link in the show

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notes down below that you guys can check.

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There's Data Lemur.

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There's a bunch of tools that

will help you prepare for

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these technical interviews.

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Behavioral interview is going to be

more like them trying to feel for

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who you are and what you've done

previously and like how you would

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act as a human being, as an employee.

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And that is a little bit harder to

prepare for because it's more of like,

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instead of answering technical questions,

it's answering like personal questions.

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There's not a whole lot

of resources out there.

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One of the things you would want

to do is use the STAR method.

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You want to answer every question by

saying, this is the situation I was

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in, this is the task I was given, this

was the action I took, and this is the

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results that came from that action.

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And if you answer using that method,

most of the time you'll be good.

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It can be scary, and there's not a whole

lot of resources out there for this.

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So do you want to check

out one that I made?

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It's called interview simulator.

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io, and it basically helps you

practice these questions where

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I'll ask you the question via video

and you will respond via video.

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And then we'll actually grade your

answer and tell you what you did

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well and where you could improve.

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It's a pretty cool software.

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I'll link for that in the

show notes down below as well.

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Wow, lots of links in the show

notes, so be sure to check those out.

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So those are the nine steps that I

would take if I had to start from

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scratch and land a day job in 2025.

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And remember, I'm lazy, I'm trying

to do this the easiest way possible.

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This is This is what

I call the SPN method.

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You need to learn the right skills, not

all the skills, but the right skills.

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You need to build projects

and put them on a portfolio.

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That's the P part.

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And then you need to be

networking, updating your

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LinkedIn and updating your resume.

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That's the N part.

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And it's the easiest

way to land a data job.

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Now you can do all this stuff that

I told you on your own and you'd

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be 100 percent okay, but it's a lot

more fun to do it in community and

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it's a lot easier to do with a coach.

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Once again, I'm all about doing it

fast, And it's much easier to do

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that with a given curriculum where

you don't have to be questioning.

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Am I doing this right?

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How do I actually do this?

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So on and so forth.

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And so that's why I created the data

analytics accelerator program, which

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is basically a 10 week bootcamp to

help you land your first day at a job.

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We'll go over all of these nine steps.

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Hand by hand, step by step together, and

make sure you're ready to land a data job.

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If you want to check that out,

you can go to datacareerjumpstart.

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com slash D A A D A A standing

for Data Analytics Accelerator.

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And of course, I'll have a link to

that in the show notes down below.

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Let me know what I missed

and what questions you have.

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I'll try to respond to everyone in

the comments down below if you're

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watching on YouTube or on Spotify.

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And I wish you the best of luck in 2025.

Listen for free

Show artwork for Data Career Podcast: Helping You Land a Data Analyst Job FAST

About the Podcast

Data Career Podcast: Helping You Land a Data Analyst Job FAST
The Data Career Podcast: helping you break into data analytics, build your data career, and develop a personal brand

About your host

Profile picture for Avery Smith

Avery Smith

Avery Smith is the host of The Data Career Podcast & founder of Data Career Jumpstart, an online platform dedicated to helping individuals transition into and advance within the data analytics field. After studying chemical engineering in college, Avery pivoted his career into data, and later earned a Masters in Data Analytics from Georgia Tech. He’s worked as a data analyst, data engineer, and data scientist for companies like Vaporsens, ExxonMobil, Harley Davidson, MIT, and the Utah Jazz. Avery lives in the mountains of Utah where he enjoys running, skiing, & hiking with his wife, dog, and new born baby.